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In the carbonation of a soft drink, the total quantity of carbon dioxide required is the equivalent of 3 volumes of gas to one volume of water at 0⁰C and atmospheric pressure. Calculate (i) the mass fraction and (ii) the mole fraction of the CO2 in the drink, ignoring all components other than CO2 and water. Basis 1 m3 of water = 1000 kg Volume of carbon dioxide added = 3 m3 From the gas equation, pV = nRT 1 x 3 = n x 0.08206 x 273 n = 0.134 mole. Molecular weight of carbon dioxide = 44 And so weight of carbon dioxide added = 0.134 x 44 = 5.9 kg

Correct Answer: 5.9 × 10-3, 2.41 × 10-3
(i) Mass fraction of carbon dioxide in drink = 5.9 / (1000 + 5.9) = 5.9 × 10-3 (ii) Mole fraction of carbon dioxide in drink = 0.134 / (1000/18 + 0.134) = 2.41 × 10-3.

Estimate the diffusion coefficient for ammonia in air t 25 degree Celsius temperature and one atmospheric pressure. For ammonia, Molecular weight = 17 Molecular volume = 25.81 cm3/gm mole For air, Molecular weight = 29

Evaporation of n-propyl alcohol into carbon dioxide for the same geometrical arrangement of tube diameter (d) of 38 mm when the carbon dioxide flows at a maximum velocity (ug) of 10 m/s at 300 K and 1 atm. Properties of dilute mixtures of propyl alcohol in carbon dioxide at 300 K and 1 atm are: Molecular weight (M) = 44 gm/mole, density (ρ) = 1.8 kg/m3 , Viscosity (μ) = 1.49×10-5 kg/m.s, diffusivity (DAB) = 7.6×10-6 m2 /s and universal gas constant (R) = 8.314 J/mole.K. Estimate the Reynolds number. Nu = 0.453Re0.568 Pr0.36, where 10 < Re (= ρug d/μ)<106 and 0.7 < Pr < 500

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Henry Law’s Constants at a system temperature of 25°C (77°F) of nitrogen is 1600 atm/(mol/litre). Molar weight of N2 is 28.0134 g/mol and partial fraction in air is ~ 0.79. Calculate the Nitrogen dissolved in the Water at atmospheric pressure.

Weight of Arun is 4/7 of the weight of Bablu. Weight of Bablu is 1/2 of the weight of Ram. Weight of Ram is 4 times of the weight of Deep. Weight of Deepis 1/9 of the weight of Ankit. Whose weight is more than the weight of Deep but less than the weight of Bablu?

A bottle of soft drink contains 750ml of drink. If per sip 20ml of drink is taken out, Find the percentage decrease in the quantity of the drink after 23 such sips.

A reactor has feed of two streams, stream 1 has CO2 and H2O with mass fraction of 0.4 and 0.6 and rate 10 kg/hr, and stream 2 has CO2 and H2O with mass fraction 0.1 and 0.9 and rate 40 Kg/hr, what the mass fraction of CO2 in the product stream?