Determine the principal normal stress and shear stress for the following case: σx=240 MPa σy=-30 MPa τ= 50 Mpa.

Correct Answer: σ1=248.96 MPa, σ2=-38.96 MPa, τmax=140.8 MPa
First of all, draw a Mohr’s circle for the following problem. On graph paper, draw x and y-axes with x-axis denoting normal stress and y-axis denoting shear stress. Locate the point (240,-50) and (-30,50) on the graph and join both points by a straight line. Point where the line intersects the x-axis is the origin of the circle as shown in the figure. Now determine the x coordinates where the y=0 and also y coordinate where x=(240-30)/2=105 MPa. The point where y=0 MPa; => σ1=248.96 MPa, σ2=-38.96 Mpa (principal normal stresses) The point where x=105 MPa; => y= τmax=140.8 MPa (principal shear stress).