The desired hydraulic efficiency of a turbine is 80% at a whirl velocity of 20 m/s and a head of 100 m. What should be the blade velocity of the turbine at inlet in m/s?

Correct Answer: 40
The hydraulic efficiency of a Francis turbine is given by ηh = Vw1.u1/ gH. Substituting the values of the given parameters in the equation, we get blade velocity at the inlet as 40 m/s.