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If a left outer join is performed and the tuple on the left hand side does not match with the tuple on the right hand side, what happens to the values that are preserved on the left hand side?

Correct Answer: They are given null values
If a left outer join is performed and the tuple on the left hand side does not match with the tuple on the right hand side, the remaining values are given a null value.

If a + b + c + d = 4, then find the value of $$\frac{1}{{\left( {1 - a} \right)\left( {1 - b} \right)\left( {1 - c} \right)}}$$     + $$\frac{1}{{\left( {1 - b} \right)\left( {1 - c} \right)\left( {1 - d} \right)}}$$     + $$\frac{1}{{\left( {1 - c} \right)\left( {1 - d} \right)\left( {1 - a} \right)}}$$     + $$\frac{1}{{\left( {1 - d} \right)\left( {1 - a} \right)\left( {1 - b} \right)}}$$     is?

If a + b + c + d = 4, then the value of $$\frac{1}{{\left( {1 - a} \right)\left( {1 - b} \right)\left( {1 - c} \right)}}$$     + $$\frac{1}{{\left( {1 - b} \right)\left( {1 - c} \right)\left( {1 - d} \right)}}$$     + $$\frac{1}{{\left( {1 - c} \right)\left( {1 - d} \right)\left( {1 - a} \right)}}$$     + $$\frac{1}{{\left( {1 - d} \right)\left( {1 - a} \right)\left( {1 - b} \right)}}$$     is?

The Hamiltonian of a particle is given by $$H = \frac{{{p^2}}}{{2m}} + V\left( {\left| {\overrightarrow {\bf{r}} } \right|} \right) + \phi \left( { + \left| {\overrightarrow {\bf{r}} } \right|} \right)\overrightarrow {\bf{L}} .\overrightarrow {\bf{S}} ,$$        where $$\overrightarrow {\bf{S}} $$ is the spin, $$V\left( {\left| {\overrightarrow {\bf{r}} } \right|} \right)$$  and $$\phi \left( {\left| {\overrightarrow {\bf{r}} } \right|} \right)$$  are potential functions and $$\overrightarrow {\bf{L}} \left( { = \overrightarrow {\bf{r}} \times \overrightarrow {\bf{p}} } \right)$$   is the angular momentum. The Hamiltonian does not commute with

The value of the expression $$\frac{{{{\left( {a - b} \right)}^2}}}{{\left( {b - c} \right)\left( {c - a} \right)}} + $$   $$\frac{{{{\left( {b - c} \right)}^2}}}{{\left( {a - b} \right)\left( {c - a} \right)}} + $$    $$\frac{{{{\left( {c - a} \right)}^2}}}{{\left( {a - b} \right)\left( {b - c} \right)}}$$   = ?

$$\frac{{{{\left( {4.53 - 3.07} \right)}^2}}}{{\left( {3.07 - 2.15} \right)\left( {2.15 - 4.53} \right)}} + \, $$     $$\frac{{{{\left( {3.07 - 2.15} \right)}^2}}}{{\left( {2.15 - 4.53} \right)\left( {4.53 - 3.07} \right)}} + \,\, $$     $$\frac{{{{\left( {2.15 - 4.53} \right)}^2}}}{{\left( {4.53 - 3.07} \right)\left( {3.07 - 2.15} \right)}}$$     is simplified to :

The quark content of $$\sum {^ + } ,\,{K^ - },\,{\pi ^ - }$$   and p is indicated: $$\left| {\sum {^ + } } \right\rangle = \left| {uus} \right\rangle ;\,\left| {{K^ + }} \right\rangle = \left| {s\overline u } \right\rangle ;\,\left| \pi \right\rangle = \left| d \right\rangle ;\,\left| p \right\rangle = \left| {uud} \right\rangle $$
In the process, $${\pi ^ - } + p \to {K^ - } + \sum {^ + } ,$$     considering strong interactions only, which of the following statements is true?

Consider the differential equation $$\frac{{{{\text{d}}^2}{\text{y}}\left( {\text{t}} \right)}}{{{\text{d}}{{\text{t}}^2}}} + 2\frac{{{\text{dy}}\left( {\text{t}} \right)}}{{{\text{dt}}}} + {\text{y}}\left( {\text{t}} \right) = \delta \left( {\text{t}} \right)$$      with $${\left. {{\text{y}}\left( {\text{t}} \right)} \right|_{{\text{t}} = 0}} = - 2$$   and $${\left. {\frac{{{\text{dy}}}}{{{\text{dt}}}}} \right|_{{\text{t}} = 0}} = 0.$$
The numerical value of $${\left. {\frac{{{\text{dy}}}}{{{\text{dt}}}}} \right|_{{\text{t}} = 0}}$$   is

Let the function
\[{\text{f}}\left( \theta \right) = \left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {\sin \theta }&{\cos \theta }&{\tan \theta } \\ {\sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{6}} \right)}&{\cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{6}} \right)}&{\tan \left( {\frac{\pi }{6}} \right)} \\ {\sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{3}} \right)}&{\cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{3}} \right)}&{\tan \left( {\frac{\pi }{3}} \right)} \end{array}} \right|\

The impulse response functions of four linear systems S1, S2, S3, S4 are given respectively by
$${h_1}\left( t \right) = 1,$$   $${h_2}\left( t \right) = u\left( t \right),$$   $${h_3}\left( t \right) = \frac{{u\left( t \right)}}{{t + 1}},$$    $${h_4}\left( t \right) = {e^{ - 3t}}u\left( t \right)$$
Where u(t) is the unit step function. Which of these systems is time invariant, causal, and stable?

The error in $${\left. {\frac{{\text{d}}}{{{\text{dx}}}}{\text{f}}\left( {\text{x}} \right)} \right|_{{\text{x}} = {{\text{x}}_0}}}$$   for a continuous function estimated with h = 0.03 using the central difference formula $${\left. {\frac{{\text{d}}}{{{\text{dx}}}}{\text{f}}\left( {\text{x}} \right)} \right|_{{\text{x}} = {{\text{x}}_0}}} = \frac{{{\text{f}}\left( {{{\text{x}}_0} + {\text{h}}} \right) - {\text{f}}\left( {{{\text{x}}_0} - {\text{h}}} \right)}}{{2{\text{h}}}},$$        is 2 × 10-3. The values of x0 and f(x0) are 19.78 and 500.01, respectively. The corresponding error in the central difference estimate for h = 0.02 is approximately