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Severe uncontrolled diabetes mellitus leads to a raised
A
H+ ion concentration in body fluid
B
Plasma K+ ion concentration
C
Urinary specific gravity and osmolality
D
Blood volume
E
Arterial PCO2
Correct Answer:
H+ ion concentration in body fluid, Plasma K+ ion concentration, Urinary specific gravity and osmolality
Arrange the following in correct sequence, the metabolic changes occurring in uncontrolled diabetes mellitus patient.
1. Glycosuria
2. Dehydration
3. Hyperglycemia
4. Anuria
5. Peripheral circulatory failure
A
3, 1, 5, 2 and 4
B
1, 3, 2, 5 and 4
C
3, 1, 2, 5 and 4
D
3, 1, 2, 4 and 5
কোন হরমনের অভাবে ‘ Diabetes Mellitus ' হয়?
A
গ্লুকান
B
ইনসুলিন
C
কটিসল
D
ইস্ট্রোজেন
নিচের কোন হরমোনের অভাবে Diabetes mellitus হয়?
A
গ্লুকাগন
B
কর্টিসল
C
ইনসুলিন
D
ইস্ট্রোজেন
Diagnostic criteria for diabetes mellitus are
A
HbA1Câ¥6.5%
B
2-hour plasma glucose â¥11.1 mmol/L during oral glucose tolerance test
C
Fasting plasma glucose ⥠7.8 mmol/L
D
Presence of glucose in the urine
E
Presence of ketone bodies in the urine
Type 1 diabetes mellitus
A
Shows seasonal incidence
B
Always requires insulin
C
Has strong familial predisposition
D
Is characterized by insulin resistance
E
Shows high level of C- peptide
In management of diabetes mellitus
A
Structured education program is mandatory
B
Many oral hypoglycemic agents cause weight gain
C
Basal bolus insulin regime has less chance of hypoglycemia [Davidsonâs/750]
D
Metformin impairs renal functions
E
Incretin drugs cannot be combined with other oral drugs
Gestational diabetes mellitus are associated with
A
Intra uterine growth retardation
B
Big baby
C
Pre eclampsia
D
Hyperemesis gravidarum
E
Polyhydramnios
Skin manifestations in diabetes mellitus are
A
Necrobiosis lipoidica
B
Shin spot
C
Xerosis
D
Spider angioma
E
Hypertrichosis
The following statements about Pharmacotherapy of Diabetes Mellitus are correct
A
Insulin therapy is always associated with some degree of hypoglycaemia
B
Resistance against human insulin is best treated by changing to bovine insulin
C
Pregnant diabetic patients are best treated by Biguanides because they are not teratogenic
D
Human insulin is best therapeutically because of lesser chance of hypoglycaemia
E
α-glucosidase inhibitor therapy is equally effective as Sulphonylurea drug in NIDDM
Secondary diabetes mellitus is associated with
A
Haemochromatosis
B
Acromegaly
C
Pancreatic carcinoma
D
Frusemide
E
Hypothyroidsm